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Responses (quotes from the report): All of the research that has been undertaken by LACSI is highly relevant to the Los Alamos weapons program and to the Laboratory as a whole LACSI is actively conducting high-quality research in these areas: fault tolerance and reliability, large scale parallelism, performance analysis leading to performance enhancement in high-leverage areas, tuning of applications computational physics, component architecture research Even the long-term research projects can and do yield short-term benefits to the ASC program and to the Laboratory, thanks to LACSI's strategies vx$x$  ,I LACSI Review Charge IaEIs this program, within the entire portfolio of ASC activities, achieving the right balance between long-term, high-leverage research and short-term product development for the weapons program and LANL? Response: LACSI has done an excellent job of balancing long-term and short-term priorities within its research program. Given the largely short-term development agenda of most of the ASC Program, the emphasis of LACSI has been focused primarily and appropriately on longer-term research. Longer term research should continue to be emphasized within LACSI The Institute addresses the need to balance long-term and short-term priorities within the program by establishing for each project a vision of a desirable long-term research outcome and then delivering intermediate results of that research to the laboratory Example: HPCToolkitD] ]  ; }LACSI Review Charge IIIs the research funded by LACSI of the highest quality? Is the project engaging the best minds in the nation on problems of relevance to LANL s overall goals in computer and computational science? Response: In Computer Science, it is very clear to the Review Committee that the research is of the highest quality. LACSI has chosen a set of topics (e.g .systems, fault tolerance, etc.) that are absolutely key to further progress in high performance computing and the group of faculty and Los Alamos researchers addressing these problems is top-notch Examples: Telescoping languages Fault tolerance Computational science Number of best papers9 aR9 W    $$>4~LACSI Review Charge IIIIs LACSI meeting its original goals as laid out in the original statement of work? Do these goals remain appropriate metrics of success for LACSI? Succinctly stated, those four original goals were: To build a presence in computer science research at LANL that is commensurate with the strength of the physics community at LANL. To achieve a level of prestige in the computer science community that is on a par with the best computer science departments in the nation. To pursue computer science research that is relevant to the goals of High Performance Computing (HPC) programs at LANL. To ensure that there remains a strong focus on high-performance computing in the academic computer science community. Response Yes to the last two goals Still insufficient interest nationally, but LACSI is holding on to some of the best talent The first two may have been overly ambitious (de-emphasize?) Tu [>Tu  [<LACSI Review Charge IVHave the LACSI management structures and planning process been effective in ensuring the quality and relevance of LACSI activities and in supporting the original LACSI goals? Response: The LACSI co-Directors have put in place and used highly effective management structures and planning processes. After all, it is no accident that we have judged LACSI research to be of very high quality and relevance to its goals. Among the processes that deserve praise are Annual planning meeting Workshops LACSI Symposium Planning is excellent and well connected to ASC and LANL needs and there is good flexibility built into the planning. Need to continue to set aside money for new startsn2w3"  w3,3Relationship to WSRASpecific recommendations on how to fold LACSI into the WSR process are that LACSI be reviewed on a yearly basis by a Review Committee; The LACSI Executive Committee, with guidance from the LACSI Oversight Board that is being formed, develop a proposal each year; and That proposal be submitted to the WSR process as one entity. Actions This review is the first under the new system The proposal was developed and submitted under the new WSR system Mixed Results Proposal was successful Budget was severely constrained (to $2,060,000) All of the LANL participants dropped out MpqM.  AH(  $$((PKHvLACSI 2006 Review ChargeIs the research relevant to the short-term and foreseeable long-term needs of the LANL weapons program and the Laboratory as a whole? balance between long-term, high-leverage research and short-term product development for the weapons program and LANL? Is the research funded by LACSI of the highest quality? Is the project engaging the best minds in the nation on problems of relevance to LANL s overall goals in computer and computational science? Is LACSI meeting its goals? Do these goals remain appropriate metrics of success for LACSI? To pursue computer science research that is relevant to the goals of High Performance Computing (HPC) programs at LANL. To ensure that there remains a strong focus on high-performance computing in the academic computer science community. Have the LACSI management structures and planning process been effective in ensuring the quality and relevance of LACSI activities and in supporting the original LACSI goals? x9Bx9  B  ,2%Los Alamos Computer Science InstituteOverviewPrologue1988: NSF Science and Technology Center for Research on Parallel Computation Charter members: Rice, LANL, CalTech, ANL Later added Syracuse, Tennessee, Texas Planning by Executive Committee (NAPA approved) Eleven (11) year sunset 1999: Los Alamos Computer Science Institute Weigand vision Enhance CS research at LANL Keep parallel computing expertise focused on ASC problems Preliminary planning (Reynders, Kennedy, et al) Los Alamos, Rice, Illinois, Houston, New Mexico, Tennessee M*'H,VmM*'H  ,9  m$$>j zLACSI 2006 ObjectivesTo pursue computer science research that is focused upon the long-term goals of the HPC programs at Los Alamos To ensure that there remains a strong focus on high-performance computing in the academic computer science community. Observation: LACSI Academic Partners complement the strengths available in CCS and CCN Examples: performance analysis tools, source-to-source transformation systems New Focus: Direct collaboration with weapons programb X N 6 <#3    $$*((3,,f,0044 88$<<IM   $)PaM@LACSI Partners Los Alamos National Laboratory Andy White, Bill Feiereisen, Adolfy Hoisie, Rod Oldehoeft, John Thorp Jim Ahrens, Hank Alme, Jeff Brown, Rich Graham, Dave Higdon, Chip Kent, Ken Koch, Ron Minnich, Dave Montoya, Craig Rasmussen Rice University Ken Kennedy, Keith Cooper, Rob Fowler, John Mellor-Crummey, Linda Torczon University of North Carolina Dan Reed University of Tennessee Jack Dongarra University of Houston Yuri Kuznetsov, Lennart Johnsson University of New Mexico Deepak Kapur, Patrick Bridges, Barney Maccabe RPFP~PPLPP PPPP"PP0PF~  L   $$"((,,0044$880    A]  5    `3Partnership Model)Partnership of six major institutions Partnership means multi-year commitment to the institution Partner responsibility: focus research based on shared vision and plans Ensures attention of important senior researchers on problems of importance to ASC and LANL Vision and planning by the Executive Committee Annual review of priorities Plans adjusted based on need Budget adjusted based on need and responsiveness Research leaders expected to redirect their research program Multi-year funding critical to focusing effort Example: component integration&T0\/N=N&;0  [/  0$$((=,,/004488Qa%R LACSI Structure and OrganizationNew Annual Planning CycleAResearch Strategy?Focus on Long-Term Investigations Address difficult, long-term problems Select targets based on what will be important in five years Plan and adjust judgments each year Drive Research by Problems of Importance to ASC Identify CS challenges from ASC problems CS research should not be simply support for applications Study of application challenges should define the research agenda Integrate ideas from multiple disciplines Compilers, systems, computational math and applications Long-Term Progress for Short-Term Results Harvest results ripe for strategic application areas"c$0)|*8+5"c$0  ):A*  8$$+((5,,P,V&BResearch StrategyCSources of Hard ProblemsCollaborations with Application Developers Performance Workshops Sequence of meetings between tool developers and project teams Tools applied to real code Components Workshops Topic: component-based approaches to code development Individual collaboration visits Enables achievement of specific goals Vision of Senior Researchers Informed by application collaboration and interpretation of ASC priorities Strategic Planning Priorities and Strategies Review Plan for all of LACSI (LANL and academic components) Developed at an annual workshop +Z6 &K!V+Z  6 &K  $$!((V,,H/TExample: LACSI HPCToolkit Goal: Effective Tools for Performance Analysis Intuitive, top-down user interface Provide information crucial for analysis and tuning. Platform and language (compiler) independence Emphasis on LANL ASC Platforms Multiple data sources Cross Platform Comparisons Extract hierarchical program structure from binaries. Handle multi-module, multi-language (F77, F9x, C, C++, & ) No requirement for recompilation Eliminate manual labor from the analyze tune run cycle! 0Y.]90Y.5  6]9  6S8FUImpact on LANL Project TeamsHPCToolkit Deployed on Origin SAGE improvement by 2x on one example Performance Workshops Feedback: Needed on Q and other secure machines, smaller DB on large codes, binary analysis too slow Improvements: Sophisticated support for Alpha/Tru64 platform, new Java browser using compact database, speedup performance analysis tool on large codes improved by a factor of 30 General Deployment Working with CCN-8 Feedback: not on Clustermatic Response: obtained Clustermatic system at Rice; implementation in progress Kennedy visit in December Worked with Hank Alme and Mike McKay (with help from Chip Kent) to process two major X-Division codes Discovered installed binaries were not up to date (now fixed) Identified needed additional functionality Cumulative call graph profiling (nearly ready)PP&PPPP|PPP/P&  @\ @   $$@(( ,,@B0044f88><<+/Z   VO{Rapid Response to NeedDRC (Kennedy) learned that some codes exhibit memory problems Causes of this are difficult to understand Mellor-Crummey designed an enhancement to HPC Toolkit to track all memory events in a run Ideas presented during October-November 2005 visit Tool now nearly ready for trial Screen shot in Mellor-Crummey talk Moral: Flexible research infrastructure permits rapid prototyping of new tools in response to need Caution: Not enough support for making prototypes into robust tools >+Z3 $>+Z3  #@]  $$((@;,,00eZK [ES&Component Integration and OptimizationiAdvanced Component Integration Systems Driven by need for modular approach to software development Important consideration: high performance High overheads for crossing component boundaries Technologies Developed with LACSI Support Telescoping Languages A strategy for precompiling component collections In-advance optimization to expected run-time contexts New strategies for optimization of object-oriented languages Changes of Direction In response to discussion at first P&S meeting Focus on component integration systems (later Marmot) Additional focus on Ajax programming system after December visit by Kennedy'f1*i='<*1  *i=  /$$6((K,,00Z rZCommunity InteractionnLACSI Symposium Annual event in Santa Fe (mid-October) Venue for workshops and panels on topics of interest to the ASC research and development community Focused Workshops Research Planning Meetings Performance Workshops Components Workshop Autotuning Workshop Annual LinuxBIOS Workshop Fellowships LACSI Fellowships: Now DOE HP Computer Science Fellowships Web Site http://lacsi.rice.edu/  259 publications listed (71 since last year) s < H'b    $$(( ,,<00 44H88@s*  C 0rLACSI Symposium6th Symposium: LACSI 2005, October 11-13, 2005 Approximately 240 registered in each of the last two years (record attendance) Workshops and tutorials High Availability & Performance Computing Advanced Numerical Methods for PDEs Performance and Productivity of Extreme-Scale Parallel Systems Models & Simulations for Large-Scale Socio-Technical Systems High Performance Computing in Beam Physics & Astrophysics Automatic Tuning of Whole Applications Algorithm Acceleration with Reconfigurable Hardware Parallel Programming with Charm++ and AMPI LinuxBIOS Summit Application Development Using Eclipse & the Parallel Tools Platform &NF->^  H!What Have We Done Lately?DMoved into WSR Positives and negatives New Focus on Direct Collaboration with Weapons Program Recognition that LACSI academic researchers often complement the capabilities of CCS and CCN Example: Compiler and performance tool technology Different from performance prediction Many visits this year the fall New features for HPC Toolkit New performance challenges Move to get export-restricted codes for closer study RAGE, PARTISN, FLAG Redirection of effort Focus on Ajax programming system Builds on our strengths in telescoping languages and object-oriented programming support FPP7P]P2P&PP8P5PPP!PZPP7]  2%  $$5((,,00!44Z88<<tekk&"Concerns%Budget Issues Continuing trend of budget reductions No funded LANL participants Unclear how WSR will treat the program this year More, smaller proposals Will we lose integrated planning advantages? Collaboration Issues Research should be driven by real LANL applications Easier when we have more Q-cleared researchers We also need to streamline methods for getting access to export-restricted codes Getting attention of application developers is sometimes tricky Contracting difficulties Working on a no-cost extension from FY05 (soon to be funded?)sE4@>B1  -4/Q  ?$$((,,>00 A>4K%#LACSI Budget History by Institution0LACSI Academic Budget History# Opportunities6LANL High-End Computer Science Institute Collaboration with A&M Institute Large-Scale Coupled-Physics Simulations Focused on graduate education Could provide a home for LACSI-originated WSR projects Budget up in air after LANL rebid resolved Could be done more cheaply than SFITL SFITL Still a great vision )!(&)!(  7+&  b("sSummaryFocus on long-term problem-solving Identify and address difficult, long-term problems Evolve short-term deliverables from long-term investigations LACSI has provided critical proof-of-principle funding Research driven by importance to ASC and high performance computing Identify CS challenges from ASC problems CS research should not be simply support for applications Integrate ideas from multiple disciplines Compilers, systems, computational math and applications Revised planning process for WSR Formally reexamines progress and priorities every year New proposal submission based on feedback and new planning However, need to restore LANL participation Better, closer relationships between academics and LANL staff and users Workshops, symposia, on-site visits #D):*9!H%#D)  :*9!  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S  6$     P*    6\8     R*  H  0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10. q@ vn0X( wY X X 6     P*&  H X 0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10. q@ o0 40  | 0 (  x  c $ <  x  c $` i    <8c?"0 `  xpP___PPT100(v___PPT9XP___PPTMac11ld   hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography  HKen Kennedy LACSI Co-Director http://lacsi.rice.edu/review/slides_2006/\In ACA) G <A$H  0޽h ? lb___PPT10u.pg+D=' n= @B + 0 40 @(       !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwyz{|}~ l  C `<O%@   r  S  l   H  0޽h ? lb___PPT10u.yr!/%+D=' = @B +Js0 40 =5P@( anegemtn @x @ c $`  x @ c $@ `    @ <Ц0p`8___PPT10F___PPT9( F___PPTMac11    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography  =Paul Messina, Chair John Cerutti, LANL Chris Johnson, University of Utah Mike McCoy, LLNL Dan Meiron, Caltech John Morrison, LANL Burton Smith, Cray Steve Wallach, Chiaro &CH>7H @ 0޽h ? lb___PPT10u.pg+D=' n= @B + v0 40 ``( 60L:CAIS `l ` C ye O%@   l ` C :  H ` 0޽h ? lb___PPT10u.8F+D=' = @B + z0 40 ph(  hl h C  O%@   l h C  M  H h 0޽h ? lb___PPT10u.xr +D=' = @B +% t0 40 H(  Hr H S Ў9O%@   x H c $@9  v H <P80___PPT106___PPT9B___PPTMac11   hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography  : H H 0޽h ? lb___PPT10u.8F+D=' 8= @B + u0 40 P$(  Pr P S px O%@   r P S y =  H P 0޽h ? lb___PPT10u.-qf+D=' = @B + w0 40 l$( 60L:CAIS lr l S t O%@   r l S 0g    H l 0޽h ? lb___PPT10u.-qf+D=' = @B + {0 40 X( ?@AB Xl X C PC O%@   l X C D   H X 0޽h ? lb___PPT10u.xrV+D=' = @B + p0 40 *(  r  S 0+ O%@   x  c $,   H  0޽h ? lb___PPT10u.8F+D=' = @B +g 0 40 ZR( 4  x  c $   x  c $Pi ` i    <58c?"0 `  LDH___PPT10( f___PPT9H@~___PPTMac11XP   hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography  XKen Kennedy Rice University LACSI Co-Director http://lacsi.rice.edu/review/slides_2006/NYn A"CA* G <4H  0޽h ? lb___PPT10u.pg+D=' ʀ= @B + 0 40 $$( wY $r $ S pO O%@   r $ S 03   H $ 0޽h ? ̙33___PPT10e+D=' = @B + r0 4*( L:CAISoC 4x 4 c $ O%@   r 4 S  }   H 4 0޽h ? a(___PPT10e+D=' = @B + 40 40  *(   r   S O%@   x   c $0  H   0޽h ? lb___PPT10u.qd+D=' = @B + 0 40 l(  ll l C ФO%@   l l C PC   H l 0޽h ? lb___PPT10u.qOu+D=' = @B +x" G0 40 {!s! # (  x  c $ wO%@     Z}ffԔԔ8c8c?70___PPT106___PPT9B___PPTMac11   hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography  IExecutive CommitteeC  ZpfԔԔ8c8c?' 0___PPT106___PPT9B___PPTMac11   hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography  MPriorities and StrategiesC  NfԔԔ8c8c?P@___PPT10 V___PPT9802___PPTMac11    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography  0namd(Optima Regular    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography  fASC Program Priorities4 A AA  NfԔԔ8c8c? 0@___PPT10 V___PPT9802___PPTMac11    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography  0namd(Optima Regular    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography  ] Annual Review4AAA  Z ԔԔ8c8c? M :0___PPT106___PPT9B___PPTMac11   hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography  KComputational ScienceC  ZpԔԔ8c8c? `0___PPT106___PPT9B___PPTMac11   hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography  y!Application & System Performance""C ^   6Ԕq t v  @ NZG1AHI1AԔv   NZGH]%IԔv"  @ NZG*HMIԔ' t  v"  @ NZG*H.gIԔ' t  v"  NZG*H IԔ' t  v"  NZG*HhIԔ' `t    Z@ԔԔ8c8c?  0___PPT106___PPT9B___PPTMac11   hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography  =SystemsC  ZśԔԔ8c8c? @___PPT10 V___PPT980.___PPTMac11   hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography  ,namd$ Times Roman    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography  kComponent Integration: C CCH  0޽h ?      ̙33___PPT10e+D=' ʀ= @B +- x0 40 ,,0t+( anegemtn tr t S pO%@   " t 6ٌjJ0@ 8___PPT10F___PPT9( V___PPTMac110(   hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography  ~Priorities and Strategies&C " t 6`fjJ @@___PPT10 V___PPT9802___PPTMac11    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography  0namd(Optima Regular    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography   WSR Proposal6 CC " t 6 ffjJ @___PPT10 V___PPT9802___PPTMac11    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography  0namd(Optima Regular    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography  fBudget Specification6C C" t 6 ffjJP 8___PPT10F___PPT9( V___PPTMac110(   hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography  JResearch& Cp" t@ HZHݞIe@Ԕppv t NG?HI?@ԔP :P v  t NGIHII@ԔV  p"  t HH:I@Ԕ"  t 60#fjJ@P @___PPT10 V___PPT9802___PPTMac11    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography  0namd(Optima Regular    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography  aBudget Estimate6CCv  t NZG7HI7@ԔV pp   t <+@z 8___PPT10F___PPT9( V___PPTMac110(   hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography  RFebruary. 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Weigand s vision was to preserve the national research capability in high performance computing at a time when DARPA, NSF, and DOE Office of Science were no longer driving forces, had abandoned it. Specifically, the NSF Science and Technology Center had just ended and LACSI was a way to keep this best-of-class effort together and focused on the problems of ASCI, high performance computing. H  0޽h ? ̙33"4 x(  X  C Dx  x  3 `<     H  0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10.q!h]3"4 x t( " @"" tX t C Dx  x t 3 ~=     H t 0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10.qu@"4 ((  ^ S Dx   c $Pq=     H  0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10.quA"4 P((  ^ S Dx   c $-=     H  0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10.q!h]B"4 ` ((   ^  S G t    c $P9     H   0޽h ? a(80___PPT10.qAC"4 p(((  (^ (S G t   (c $9     H ( 0޽h ? a(80___PPT10.qA%R"4 0u(  ^ S Dx   c $0=    kWThe Priorities and Strategies meeting, instituted after the review in 2001, brings together input from program, from technical staff, from academic partners and line organizations. The output is the plan of record for LACSI, both internal and external members. Peer review consists of both the 2001 review and the annual DRC reviews in CCS.H  0޽h ? ̙33S"4 (( z ^ S Dx   c $;     H  0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10.quT"4 ((  ^ S G t   c $ :     H  0޽h ? a(80___PPT10.qAU"4 ((  ^ S G t   c $:     H  0޽h ? a(80___PPT10.qAZ"4 (( EN)@J  ^ S Dx   c $9     H  0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10.qur"4 x(  Q<ZR< X  C Dx  x  3 з9     H  0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10. qyxs"4 x0( R< tR     H  0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10.q!h]v"4 x(  X  C Dx  x  3 p<     H  0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10..qdz"4 $8( ޽h 8^ 8S G t   8c $j;    rList the objectives of the project, it s relevance to ASCI, and the impact of the project on the program. Objectives should include what is new or novel, approaches, and methods. List a summary of the accomplishments of this project over the past year. You can go into technical detail on subsequent slides. List interfaces to other projects in the ASCI programs. What is needed from other projects? 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S x<<  dnamd\ Comic Sans MS Microsoft Corp. ,,  dnamd\ Comic Sans MS Microsoft Corp. ,,  dnamd\ Comic Sans MS Microsoft Corp. ,, Z dnamd\ Comic Sans MS Microsoft Corp. ,,  dnamd\ Comic Sans MS Microsoft Corp.  dnamd\ Comic Sans MS Microsoft Corp.  dnamd\ Comic Sans MS Microsoft Corp. ,,  dnamd\ Comic Sans MS Microsoft Corp. ,,  dnamd\ Comic Sans MS Microsoft Corp. ,,  dnamd\ Comic Sans MS Microsoft Corp. ,,  dnamd\ Comic Sans MS Microsoft Corp.  dnamd\ Comic Sans MS Microsoft Corp.  dnamd\ Comic Sans MS Microsoft Corp.  dnamd\ Comic Sans MS Microsoft Corp.<<  dnamd\ Comic Sans MS Microsoft Corp.  dnamd\ Comic Sans MS Microsoft Corp.<< d dnamd\ Comic Sans MS Microsoft Corp. ,,  dnamd\ Comic Sans MS Microsoft Corp.<<  dnamd\ Comic Sans MS Microsoft Corp. ,,  dnamd\ Comic Sans MS Microsoft Corp. ,, H dnamd\ Comic Sans MS Microsoft Corp. ,,  dnamd\ Comic Sans MS Microsoft Corp. ,,  dnamd\ Comic Sans MS Microsoft Corp. ,, ( ʚ;&)ʚ;dd? %O =+jx,Los Alamos Computer Science Institute ReviewWelcome, Review, and ChargeA2LACSI Review Web Site[http://lacsi.rice.edu/review Requires user and password: User name: lacsi Password: review\"  > '|1Los Alamos Computer Science Institute Review 2004November 15-16, 2004LACSI Review Charge IZIs the research relevant to the short-term and foreseeable long-term needs of the LANL weapons program and the Laboratory as a whole? balance between long-term, high-leverage research and short-term product development for the weapons program and LANL? Responses (quotes from the report): All of the research that has been undertaken by LACSI is highly relevant to the Los Alamos weapons program and to the Laboratory as a whole LACSI is actively conducting high-quality research in these areas: fault tolerance and reliability, large scale parallelism, performance analysis leading to performance enhancement in high-leverage areas, tuning of applications computational physics, component architecture research Even the long-term research projects can and do yield short-term benefits to the ASC program and to the Laboratory, thanks to LACSI's strategies vx$x$  ,I LACSI Review Charge IaEIs this program, within the entire portfolio of ASC activities, achieving the right balance between long-term, high-leverage research and short-term product development for the weapons program and LANL? Response: LACSI has done an excellent job of balancing long-term and short-term priorities within its research program. Given the largely short-term development agenda of most of the ASC Program, the emphasis of LACSI has been focused primarily and appropriately on longer-term research. Longer term research should continue to be emphasized within LACSI The Institute addresses the need to balance long-term and short-term priorities within the program by establishing for each project a vision of a desirable long-term research outcome and then delivering intermediate results of that research to the laboratory Example: HPCToolkitD] ]  ; }LACSI Review Charge IIIs the research funded by LACSI of the highest quality? Is the project engaging the best minds in the nation on problems of relevance to LANL s overall goals in computer and computational science? Response: In Computer Science, it is very clear to the Review Committee that the research is of the highest quality. LACSI has chosen a set of topics (e.g .systems, fault tolerance, etc.) that are absolutely key to further progress in high performance computing and the group of faculty and Los Alamos researchers addressing these problems is top-notch Examples: Telescoping languages Fault tolerance Computational science Number of best papers9 aR9 W    $$>4~LACSI Review Charge IIIIs LACSI meeting its original goals as laid out in the original statement of work? Do these goals remain appropriate metrics of success for LACSI? Succinctly stated, those four original goals were: To build a presence in computer science research at LANL that is commensurate with the strength of the physics community at LANL. To achieve a level of prestige in the computer science community that is on a par with the best computer science departments in the nation. To pursue computer science research that is relevant to the goals of High Performance Computing (HPC) programs at LANL. To ensure that there remains a strong focus on high-performance computing in the academic computer science community. Response Yes to the last two goals Still insufficient interest nationally, but LACSI is holding on to some of the best talent The first two may have been overly ambitious (de-emphasize?) Tu [>Tu  [<LACSI Review Charge IVHave the LACSI management structures and planning process been effective in ensuring the quality and relevance of LACSI activities and in supporting the original LACSI goals? Response: The LACSI co-Directors have put in place and used highly effective management structures and planning processes. After all, it is no accident that we have judged LACSI research to be of very high quality and relevance to its goals. Among the processes that deserve praise are Annual planning meeting Workshops LACSI Symposium Planning is excellent and well connected to ASC and LANL needs and there is good flexibility built into the planning. Need to continue to set aside money for new startsn2w3"  w3,3Relationship to WSRASpecific recommendations on how to fold LACSI into the WSR process are that LACSI be reviewed on a yearly basis by a Review Committee; The LACSI Executive Committee, with guidance from the LACSI Oversight Board that is being formed, develop a proposal each year; and That proposal be submitted to the WSR process as one entity. Actions This review is the first under the new system The proposal was developed and submitted under the new WSR system Mixed Results Proposal was successful Budget was severely constrained (to $2,060,000) All of the LANL participants dropped out MpqM.  AH(  $$((PKHvLACSI 2006 Review ChargeIs the research relevant to the short-term and foreseeable long-term needs of the LANL weapons program and the Laboratory as a whole? balance between long-term, high-leverage research and short-term product development for the weapons program and LANL? Is the research funded by LACSI of the highest quality? Is the project engaging the best minds in the nation on problems of relevance to LANL s overall goals in computer and computational science? Is LACSI meeting its goals? Do these goals remain appropriate metrics of success for LACSI? To pursue computer science research that is relevant to the goals of High Performance Computing (HPC) programs at LANL. To ensure that there remains a strong focus on high-performance computing in the academic computer science community. Have the LACSI management structures and planning process been effective in ensuring the quality and relevance of LACSI activities and in supporting the original LACSI goals? x9Bx9  B  ,2%Los Alamos Computer Science InstituteOverviewPrologue1988: NSF Science and Technology Center for Research on Parallel Computation Charter members: Rice, LANL, CalTech, ANL Later added Syracuse, Tennessee, Texas Planning by Executive Committee (NAPA approved) Eleven (11) year sunset 1999: Los Alamos Computer Science Institute Weigand vision Enhance CS research at LANL Keep parallel computing expertise focused on ASC problems Preliminary planning (Reynders, Kennedy, et al) Los Alamos, Rice, Illinois, Houston, New Mexico, Tennessee M*'H,VmM*'H  ,9  m$$>j zLACSI 2006 ObjectivesTo pursue computer science research that is focused upon the long-term goals of the HPC programs at Los Alamos To ensure that there remains a strong focus on high-performance computing in the academic computer science community. Observation: LACSI Academic Partners complement the strengths available in CCS and CCN Examples: performance analysis tools, source-to-source transformation systems New Focus: Direct collaboration with weapons programb X N 6 <#3    $$*((3,,f,0044 88$<<IM   $)PaM@LACSI Partners Los Alamos National Laboratory Andy White, Bill Feiereisen, Adolfy Hoisie, Rod Oldehoeft, John Thorp Jim Ahrens, Hank Alme, Jeff Brown, Rich Graham, Dave Higdon, Chip Kent, Ken Koch, Ron Minnich, Dave Montoya, Craig Rasmussen Rice University Ken Kennedy, Keith Cooper, Rob Fowler, John Mellor-Crummey, Linda Torczon University of North Carolina Dan Reed University of Tennessee Jack Dongarra University of Houston Yuri Kuznetsov, Lennart Johnsson University of New Mexico Deepak Kapur, Patrick Bridges, Barney Maccabe RPFP~PPLPP PPPP"PP0PF~  L   $$"((,,0044$880    A]  5    `3Partnership Model)Partnership of six major institutions Partnership means multi-year commitment to the institution Partner responsibility: focus research based on shared vision and plans Ensures attention of important senior researchers on problems of importance to ASC and LANL Vision and planning by the Executive Committee Annual review of priorities Plans adjusted based on need Budget adjusted based on need and responsiveness Research leaders expected to redirect their research program Multi-year funding critical to focusing effort Example: component integration&T0\/N=N&;0  [/  0$$((=,,/004488Qa%R LACSI Structure and OrganizationNew Annual Planning CycleAResearch Strategy?Focus on Long-Term Investigations Address difficult, long-term problems Select targets based on what will be important in five years Plan and adjust judgments each year Drive Research by Problems of Importance to ASC Identify CS challenges from ASC problems CS research should not be simply support for applications Study of application challenges should define the research agenda Integrate ideas from multiple disciplines Compilers, systems, computational math and applications Long-Term Progress for Short-Term Results Harvest results ripe for strategic application areas"c$0)|*8+5"c$0  ):A*  8$$+((5,,P,V&BResearch StrategyCSources of Hard ProblemsCollaborations with Application Developers Performance Workshops Sequence of meetings between tool developers and project teams Tools applied to real code Components Workshops Topic: component-based approaches to code development Individual collaboration visits Enables achievement of specific goals Vision of Senior Researchers Informed by application collaboration and interpretation of ASC priorities Strategic Planning Priorities and Strategies Review Plan for all of LACSI (LANL and academic components) Developed at an annual workshop +Z6 &K!V+Z  6 &K  $$!((V,,H/TExample: LACSI HPCToolkit Goal: Effective Tools for Performance Analysis Intuitive, top-down user interface Provide information crucial for analysis and tuning. Platform and language (compiler) independence Emphasis on LANL ASC Platforms Multiple data sources Cross Platform Comparisons Extract hierarchical program structure from binaries. Handle multi-module, multi-language (F77, F9x, C, C++, & ) No requirement for recompilation Eliminate manual labor from the analyze tune run cycle! 0Y.]90Y.5  6]9  6S8FUImpact on LANL Project TeamsHPCToolkit Deployed on Origin SAGE improvement by 2x on one example Performance Workshops Feedback: Needed on Q and other secure machines, smaller DB on large codes, binary analysis too slow Improvements: Sophisticated support for Alpha/Tru64 platform, new Java browser using compact database, speedup performance analysis tool on large codes improved by a factor of 30 General Deployment Working with CCN-8 Feedback: not on Clustermatic Response: obtained Clustermatic system at Rice; implementation in progress Kennedy visit in December Worked with Hank Alme and Mike McKay (with help from Chip Kent) to process two major X-Division codes Discovered installed binaries were not up to date (now fixed) Identified needed additional functionality Cumulative call graph profiling (nearly ready)PP&PPPP|PPP/P&  @\ @   $$@(( ,,@B0044f88><<+/Z   VO{Rapid Response to NeedDRC (Kennedy) learned that some codes exhibit memory problems Causes of this are difficult to understand Mellor-Crummey designed an enhancement to HPC Toolkit to track all memory events in a run Ideas presented during October-November 2005 visit Tool now nearly ready for trial Screen shot in Mellor-Crummey talk Moral: Flexible research infrastructure permits rapid prototyping of new tools in response to need Caution: Not enough support for making prototypes into robust tools >+Z3 $>+Z3  #@]  $$((@;,,00eZK [ES&Component Integration and OptimizationiAdvanced Component Integration Systems Driven by need for modular approach to software development Important consideration: high performance High overheads for crossing component boundaries Technologies Developed with LACSI Support Telescoping Languages A strategy for precompiling component collections In-advance optimization to expected run-time contexts New strategies for optimization of object-oriented languages Changes of Direction In response to discussion at first P&S meeting Focus on component integration systems (later Marmot) Additional focus on Ajax programming system after December visit by Kennedy'f1*i='<*1  *i=  /$$6((K,,00Z rZCommunity InteractionnLACSI Symposium Annual event in Santa Fe (mid-October) Venue for workshops and panels on topics of interest to the ASC research and development community Focused Workshops Research Planning Meetings Performance Workshops Components Workshop Autotuning Workshop Annual LinuxBIOS Workshop Fellowships LACSI Fellowships: Now DOE HP Computer Science Fellowships Web Site http://lacsi.rice.edu/  259 publications listed (71 since last year) s < H'b    $$(( ,,<00 44H88@s*  C 0rLACSI Symposium6th Symposium: LACSI 2005, October 11-13, 2005 Approximately 240 registered in each of the last two years (record attendance) Workshops and tutorials High Availability & Performance Computing Advanced Numerical Methods for PDEs Performance and Productivity of Extreme-Scale Parallel Systems Models & Simulations for Large-Scale Socio-Technical Systems High Performance Computing in Beam Physics & Astrophysics Automatic Tuning of Whole Applications Algorithm Acceleration with Reconfigurable Hardware Parallel Programming with Charm++ and AMPI LinuxBIOS Summit Application Development Using Eclipse & the Parallel Tools Platform &NF->^  H!What Have We Done Lately?DMoved into WSR Positives and negatives New Focus on Direct Collaboration with Weapons Program Recognition that LACSI academic researchers often complement the capabilities of CCS and CCN Example: Compiler and performance tool technology Different from performance prediction Many visits this year the fall New features for HPC Toolkit New performance challenges Move to get export-restricted codes for closer study RAGE, PARTISN, FLAG Redirection of effort Focus on Ajax programming system Builds on our strengths in telescoping languages and object-oriented programming support FPP7P]P2P&PP8P5PPP!PZPP7]  2%  $$5((,,00!44Z88<<tekk&"Concerns%Budget Issues Continuing trend of budget reductions No funded LANL participants Unclear how WSR will treat the program this year More, smaller proposals Will we lose integrated planning advantages? Collaboration Issues Research should be driven by real LANL applications Easier when we have more Q-cleared researchers We also need to streamline methods for getting access to export-restricted codes Getting attention of application developers is sometimes tricky Contracting difficulties Working on a no-cost extension from FY05 (soon to be funded?)sE4@>B1  -4/Q  ?$$((,,>00 A>4K%#LACSI Budget History by Institution0LACSI Academic Budget History# Opportunities6LANL High-End Computer Science Institute Collaboration with A&M Institute Large-Scale Coupled-Physics Simulations Focused on graduate education Could provide a home for LACSI-originated WSR projects Budget up in air after LANL rebid resolved Could be done more cheaply than SFITL SFITL Still a great vision )!(&)!(  7+&  b("sSummaryFocus on long-term problem-solving Identify and address difficult, long-term problems Evolve short-term deliverables from long-term investigations LACSI has provided critical proof-of-principle funding Research driven by importance to ASC and high performance computing Identify CS challenges from ASC problems CS research should not be simply support for applications Integrate ideas from multiple disciplines Compilers, systems, computational math and applications Revised planning process for WSR Formally reexamines progress and priorities every year New proposal submission based on feedback and new planning However, need to restore LANL participation Better, closer relationships between academics and LANL staff and users Workshops, symposia, on-site visits #D):*9!H%#D)  :*9!  H$$%((,,,/%<b4567GHIJLaboprstuvw x&y'z({)|*}+~,13sx,, ` e(HH(d/h rFBF4